# ISO ISO is the short form name for the International Organisation for Standardisation. It is an independent, non-governmental organisation that develops and publishes international standards covering various aspects of technology, industry, and business. These standards are used to ensure consistency, safety, and quality in products, services, and management systems across the globe. ISO was established in 1947 after World War II when there was a growing need for international cooperation and standardisation to facilitate trade and communication between countries. The founders realised that common standards would help eliminate technical barriers to trade and improve the exchange of goods and services, ultimately fostering economic growth and development. > 🇬🇷 If you are wondering why ‘International Organisation for Standardisation’ abbreviates to ISO instead of IOS, it’s because the founders of the organisation decided to use the short form "ISO" based on the Greek word "isos," which means "equal." This was chosen to avoid any potential confusion with acronyms derived from the different translations of the organisation's name in various languages. There are thousands of ISO standards that promote consistency and quality – likely that you interact with every day. Shoe sizes are standardised using ISO 9407. Wine glasses are produced using ISO 3591 for professional tasting, and even a regular cup of tea has a corresponding ISO standard of 3103 - Thanks to ISO 898-1, an “8mm” socket or spanner should fit almost any “8mm” bolt. The standards we’re concerned with for building an Information Security Management System are [[ISO 27001]]. ### Relating to other notes ISO 27001 is a standard that deals with [[Information Security Management System]] (ISMS), and ISO 22301 is a standard related to [[Business Continuity Management System]] (BCMS). ISO 27001 was first introduced in 2005, while ISO 22301 was published in 2012. The development of these standards involved collaboration among experts from various countries and industries, who worked together to create a consensus-based document that reflects best practices and global expertise. This has left the industry with an up-to-date document that can be used in any organisation to develop and maintain these management systems.